Previously, open surgeries were the only solution for various disorders which required a surgical intervention. Apart from its wide-ranging benefits, open surgery also has various disadvantages including increased blood loss, severe pain, longer recovery periods, and larger incisions. As compared to open and traditional surgeries, laparoscopic surgery is minimally invasive which increases comfort and decreases pain during the surgery. If you’re undergoing any type of general surgery in Siliguri then don’t forget to ask the laparoscopic techniques available for it.
During the laparoscopic surgery, the surgeon will use a laparoscope which also includes a video camera. This thin rod will then be inserted into your abdominal area by making small incisions. Through the clear images projected by the laparoscope, the doctor will view the inner organs and identify the causes behind the distressing symptoms. You must know that the doctor may also collect certain samples for biopsy during this surgery for further investigation.
Why Do I Need Laparoscopic Surgery?
The doctor may recommend you an abdominal laparoscopy to diagnose various conditions affecting your abdomen and other organs. Some such conditions include blockages, injuries, tumors or other abnormal growths, bleeding inside the belly, unexplained pain, and infections. If the doctor detects any abnormalities in the x-ray or ultrasound reports then he may perform a laparoscopic surgery to determine the cause.
In some cases of abdominal cancer, the doctor may also use this type of surgery for cancer staging. Additionally, while visiting a gynecologist for reproductive concerns the doctor may recommend a gynecological laparoscopy. This type of laparoscopy is used to identify any disorders affecting your reproductive organs such as endometriosis, pelvic pain, fibroids, and ovarian cysts.
Effective Laparoscopic Surgeries With High Success Rates
1. Tumor and fibroids removal- In this laparoscopic method, the doctor inserts a hysteroscopic resectoscope through your vagina. After reaching the uterine cavity, any fibroids or tumors from the uterus are surgically removed with the help of an electrosurgical wire loop.
2. Hernia repair- If you’re suffering from a hernia then hernia repair surgery is the most effective method which pushes back the herniated tissues and affected organs. During a keyhole or laparoscopic surgery of a hernia, 304 small cuts are made for operating the damaged areas.
3. Tubal ligation and reversal- Dr. Vishant Deo is the best general surgeon in Siliguri who uses advanced laparoscopy techniques for tubal ligation as well as its reversal. Small cuts are made during this surgery to tie the fallopian tubes and stop the sperm from fertilizing the eggs.
4. Cholecystectomy- Gallbladder removal or cholecystectomy is another effective laparoscopic procedure. Your doctor might recommend this surgery if you have gallstones. This surgery can be done with very small incisions that further reduce recovery time and trauma.
5. Gastric bypass surgery-This is the most common weight loss procedure where a laparoscopic procedure is done to decrease the normal size of your stomach. People suffering from obesity-related conditions mainly get this type of surgery.
6. Appendectomy- Appendectomy is an appendix removal surgery which is usually performed by making some micro-incisions. In most cases, this surgery is done on an emergency basis to avoid life-threatening complications of appendicitis.
7. Ectopic pregnancy removal- An ectopic pregnancy happens when the fertilized egg implants in the fallopian tubes despite implanting in the uterus. Salpingectomy and Salpingostomy are the two common laparoscopic techniques used to remove this pregnancy.
8. Endometriosis surgery- In mild to severe cases of endometriosis, the doctor may recommend a laparoscopic surgery. The abnormal tissue growths from your reproductive organs are removed during the surgery.
Pre-Operative Guidelines Before A Laparoscopy
- Before undergoing laparoscopic surgery, you must ask the doctor about the surgical procedures and clear all your questions regarding the intervention.
- To check your fitness for the surgery, the doctor will perform a physical examination and may ask you several questions about your medical history. Various diagnostic and blood tests will also be conducted during this stage.
- After a date is fixed for the surgery, you will be advised to not drink or eat anything for around 8 hours before the procedure.
- You should wear loose-fitted clothes and flat shoes on the day of surgery as the anaesthesia may make you feel drowsy.
- If you have any anaesthesia medications or any other medicines then inform the doctor before the surgery.
- Arrange transportation after the surgery as you will be experiencing side effects of the anaesthesia.
Procedures Involved In Laparoscopic Surgery
- A laparoscopy is a minimally invasive procedure which is usually done on an outpatient basis and under anaesthesia. Some of the procedures included in the laparoscopic surgery are:
- The first step of the laparoscopic procedure is to give you anaesthesia so that you don’t feel any pain during the surgery.
- After this, the surgeon will make a small incision near the belly button and a gas tube will be inserted to fill your abdomen with the gas. This is done to view the organs clearly.
- The gas tube is removed and then a laparoscope as well as other surgical instruments are inserted to perform the procedure.
- After completing the surgery, the gas will be released and the incisions will be closed with skin glue, surgical staples, or stitches.
Post-Operative Measures For A Speedy Recovery
After the laparoscopic surgery, the doctor will closely monitor your condition and check your breathing, blood pressure, and pulse rate regularly. If it was an outpatient procedure then you will be released from the hospital only after your health condition is stable. You must take care of the cuts carefully at your home and try to keep those dry and clean always.
It is important to schedule a follow-up visit to the hospital after undergoing general surgery in Siliguri since any surgical stapes or stitches need to be taken out. During the post-surgery period, you may feel pain in the shoulder or near the incisions which can be managed through pain relievers. Initially, eat only soft foods and then gradually move on to hard foods. It will also be advised to you to restrict any strenuous physical activity for a few days after the surgery.
Benefits Associated With Laparoscopic Surgery
Laparoscopic surgery has multiple benefits as compared to other traditional surgery procedures. Some such benefits include:
- A speedy recovery period.
- Lower risk of haemorrhage due to minimal blood loss.
- Shorter hospital stays, where you can return back to your home and heal comfortably.
- Less expensive due to shortened time at the hospital.
- Decreased pain during recovery which also reduces the requirement for pain relievers.
- Minimal chances of infection.
- Small incisions will lead to smaller scars.
- Minimal trauma to the other organs inside your abdomen.
- You can get back to your daily life activities sooner.
Positive Complications Of Laparoscopic Surgery
Laparoscopy is a safe procedure but just like other surgeries, it may also involve possible complications. Some such issues include abdominal swelling, side effects of the anaesthesia, bleeding from the incisions, infection, and internal injury to the nearby blood vessels and organs.
Another rare complication of this surgery is a stroke or heart attack which may happen if the blood clots enter the bloodstream and cause further clotting in the lungs, legs, or pelvis. It is important to seek immediate medical help if you experience vomiting, fever, leg swelling, and trouble breathing after the laparoscopy.
You must know that the doctor won’t advise you to undergo a laparoscopic general surgery in Siliguri if you have long-term tuberculosis, cancerous growths, numerous scar tissues, or bleeding problems. This is why it is always essential to follow the instructions of the doctor and inform everything about your medical history for a safe laparoscopic experience.
FAQs:
1. What is the healing time required for laparoscopic stitches?
If the laparoscopy was done for diagnosing a condition then it may require around 5-6 days to fully recover. However, the healing time may extend to 6-8 weeks if a laparoscopic surgery has been performed to treat any health conditions.
2. What are the possible long-term side effects of laparoscopic surgery?
Some of the probable long-term complications of laparoscopy include ascites, cardiac arrhythmias, blood clotting, internal bleeding in the abdominal areas, and trauma to the nearby organs.
3. What is the surgery cost for laparoscopy?
The cost of laparoscopic surgery depends upon the type and procedures included in the surgery. Generally, the surgery cost may range from Rs. 25,000 to Rs. 70,000.
4. What can I expect right after the laparoscopic surgery?
Right after the laparoscopic surgery, you may experience various distressing symptoms which include bloating, uterine cramping, nausea, scratchy throat, and shoulder pain.
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